Expertise Development

What Is It?

Expertise Development is a focused cluster of projects dealing with the rapid development of knowledge, skills, and abilities in complex tasks for expeditionary warfighters (EWs). EWs operate in unfamiliar, complex, chaotic, ambiguous, high tempo and hostile environments. To succeed, our warfighters need to quickly acquire a broad set of skills and seasoned expertise before their first deployment. The expertise development investment area seeks to develop the necessary science and technology to accelerate the acquisition of these abilities.

How Does It Work?

  • Individualize training to the learner by capturing experiences and performance data (past and present) and customizing the training presentation accordingly
  • Must be able to rapidly identify key training aspects of a novel task „„Develop real-time sensors to monitor performance that can be used to customize training to the learner
  • Develop appropriate feedback mechanisms that accelerate learning

What Will It Accomplish?

  • Individually-paced 10x acceleration in skill acquisition
  • Rapid training asset development within full spectrum of curriculum
  • Training effectiveness measures that roll up into readiness metrics

This focus area has one primary goal – to accelerate learning and skill acquisition in expeditionary warfighters. To accomplish this, there are investing in methods to decompose complex tasks into critical parts, develop next generation sensors – both passive and active – that can be used to adapt training to the specific needs of an individual trainee, training strategy selection that matches trainee to presentation and pace appropriate to that trainee, and methods of training effectiveness evaluation that can predict the effectiveness of a specific training asset.

The Expertise Development program is unique in that it addresses the full spectrum of expeditionary warfighter training–from early skill development to the refinement of individual skills, to small team training, up to full exercises. All these parts must be integrated with as much customization as possible which leads to accelerated learning.

Contributions to the scientific community include sensor development, real-time EEG understanding, novel task analysis techniques that are linked to training effectiveness evaluations and metrics, and inventories of validated learning strategies that are connected to the learner through personal performance data and history.

There is a strong pull from both the Training and Education Command, as well as Program Manager Training Systems, for these knowledge products and training enhancements. Generalization across task domains and warfighting specialties is key to the success of this program. Increasing the effectiveness of our training assets while driving down the costs to train are the main objectives.

Research Challenges and Opportunities:

  • OPTEMPO continues to increase as does the spectrum of missions expeditionary warfighters are asked to execute: We must achieve a 10x increase in skill development from novice to expert performance.
  • Develop inexpensive, real-time sensors that produce performance data pertaining to task execution and cognitive state that can be used to customize the training.
  • Develop a means to assess tasks and training systems such that we can predict effectiveness across the entire spectrum of training assets (live, virtual and constructive).

Point of Contact:

Dr. Roy Stripling
(703) 696-0364
roy.stripling@navy.mil

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