Observing the Sky: Constellations - Seasonal: Winter
The following constellations should be clearly visible to the south
around 9 p.m. local time in the seasons indicated. Keep in mind
that the sky is curved but our computer screens are flat, so those
constellations that appear high in our graphics might be over your
head. Choose one of the links below to jump to the current season
and the constellations you can look for in tonight's sky. If you
want to get a preview of the next season's constellations, just
stay up later!
The winter sky holds several distinct constellations and many bright
stars. Orion the Hunter is easy to spot because of the row of three
stars running East to West that make up his belt. A bright star
marks each of Orion's shoulders and knees, and a group of stars
seems to form a sword hanging from his belt. A curved line of faint
stars outline a shield Orion holds high in front of him.
Orion is followed by his dog, Canis Major, the Great Dog. To locate
Canis Major, simply follow the line of Orion's Belt to the East
until you see a very bright star named Sirius, which marks the dog's
nose. Also called the Dog Star, Sirius is the brightest star you
can find in the night sky. Located high to the northeast of Sirius
is Canis Minor, the Lessor Dog, which looks less like a dog than
Canis Major! Canis Minor is really just a few stars highlighted
by bright Procyon.
If you follow Orion's belt to the West, past his shield, you will
find the constellation Taurus the Bull. A V-shaped group of stars
known as the Hyades outlines the bull's head, with bright and reddish
Aldebaran marking his eye. A fuzzy group of stars called the Pleiades,
or Seven Sisters, sits on his shoulder.