Observing the Sky: Constellations - Seasonal: Summer
The following constellations should be clearly visible to the south
around 9 p.m. local time in the seasons indicated. Keep in mind
that the sky is curved but our computer screens are flat, so those
constellations that appear high in our graphics might be over your
head. Choose one of the links below to jump to the current season
and the constellations you can look for in tonight's sky. If you
want to get a preview of the next season's constellations, just
stay up later!
As Leo sets in the West when summer arrives, you can look for an
asterism called the Summer Triangle. Three bright stars from three
different constellations can be connected by your imagination to
form a huge triangle in the sky. Low in the East in June, this group
of stars rises high over head for July, August, and part of September.
The brightest of the three stars is Vega, and it is part of the
constellation Lyra. East of Vega is Deneb of the constellation Cygnus
the Swan. Deneb means tail and marks the rear of the bird, which
appears to be flying south through the sky. Cygnus is also called
the Northern Cross, because the stars that form the swan's wings
and neck are in the shape of a cross. To the south of Vega and Deneb
is Altair, which is in the constellation Aquila, which means eagle.
If you are observing from a very dark place, you
should be able to see what looks like a river of stars passing
through the Summer Triangle, from the northeast toward the south.
You are looking at part of the Milky Way, the galaxy in which
we live. Follow the Milky Way southward to look for Sagittarius.
The most visible part of this constellation looks like a teapot
sitting above the southern horizon, with the hazy Milky Way rising
from its spout like steam.